One statement can change change your behaviour
The expert system dogma
When I was a student
following some courses on AI and expert systems, our professor used
to insist on the idea that any statement concerning a corpus of
knowledge could be just translated into one or more rules, and then
an inference engine would take this body of rules (the “rule base”)
and the combination would have the appropriate behaviour. What’s
more he used to insist on the idea that statements came as an
unordered collection.
It was appealing but
never convinced me.
It doesnt always work in practice
That professor got a
few contracts working with big players, and in one of them he was
required to work with a real world problem in which it was
practically mandatory to work with sorted data. So he tried to sort
the data with some inference rules. It did not work well enough, it
was too cumbersome.
As a way of cognitive modelling
Here are some
examples where it’s you the human that is doing the inference:
1)You get an
electronic device and you read that it has been designed to turn
itself off if there is no user interaction with it for a period of
more than 10 minutes. This is a battery-saving feature of course. It
might take a little time to assimilate but it changes your behaviour
with respect to that device, in that you stop worrying about how long
it has been turned on. This is a rather deep ramification of the
statement that it has this battery-saving feature. I really don’t
see that as at all something that would fall out of a rule and an
inference engine.
2)When you know that
you can undo any action in a text editor, it frees up a good deal of
your thinking and changes your behaviour.
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